General Science: 30 Most Popular Fruits and Their Scientific Names with Images, Gujarati & English Meanings
General science plays a vital role in understanding the world around us, including the food we eat every day. Fruits are an essential part of a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, and fiber that promote good health. From apples and bananas to exotic fruits like dragon fruit and kiwi, each fruit has its own unique identity, taste, and nutritional value.
However, did you know that the names we commonly use for fruits can vary from one language or region to another? This is where scientific names come in handy. Scientific names provide a universal way to identify fruits, ensuring that people around the world can recognize them without any confusion. Learning these names not only enhances our general science knowledge but also helps in academic studies, research, and competitive exams.
In this blog post, we have compiled a list of 30 most popular fruits, along with their scientific names, Gujarati and English meanings, and images. This will help you enhance your knowledge and also make it easier to identify these fruits in different languages. Let’s explore the fascinating world of fruits and their scientific identification!
2. What Are Scientific Names in General Science?
Understanding Binomial Nomenclature
Scientific names follow a standard naming system called binomial nomenclature, developed by Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus in the 18th century. This system assigns a two-part Latin name to every living organism, including fruits:
- Genus name – the first word, always capitalized (for example, Mangifera for mango).
- Species name – the second word, always capitalized (for example, indica for mango).
For example, the scientific name for mango is Mangifera indica, where Mangifera represents the genus, and indica specifies the particular species.
Why Are Scientific Names Important in Biology and General Science?
Scientific names are widely used in biology, botany, and general science for several important reasons:
- Universal identification: Common names may vary by region and language, but scientific names remain the same throughout the world.
- Avoiding confusion: Some fruits have multiple names in different places (for example, custard apple is known as Sitaphal in India, but in South America, it is known as Cherimoya). Scientific names eliminate this confusion.
- Accurate classification: Fruits belong to different plant families, and scientific names help in grouping them correctly based on their genetic characteristics.
- Useful in research and studies: Scientists, botanists, and students studying general science and agriculture use scientific names to study plant species and their properties.
By learning scientific names, you can increase your general science knowledge and better understand the fruits we consume on a daily basis. Now, let’s look at the 30 most popular fruits and their scientific names along with their Gujarati and English meanings!
List of 30 Most Popular Fruits and Their Scientific Names with Images, Gujarati & English Meanings
| Sr No. | Image of Fruit | Gujarati, English & Scientific name of fruit |
|---|---|---|
| 1 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- કેરી English Name:-Mango Scientific Name:- Mangifera indica (મેંજીફેરા ઈંડીકા) |
| 2 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- સફરજન English Name:-Apple Scientific Name:- Pyrus malus (પાયરસ મેલસ) |
| 3 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- કેળા English Name:-Banana Scientific Name:- Musa paradisiaca (મુસા પારાડિસીકા) |
| 4 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- સ્ટ્રોબેરી English Name:-Strawberry Scientific Name:- Fragaria ananassa (ફ્રેગેરીયા અનાનાસ્સા) |
| 5 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- અનાનસ English Name:-Pineapple Scientific Name:- Ananas comosus (અનનાસ કોમોસસ) |
| 6 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- મોસંબી English Name:-Sweetlime Scientific Name:- Citrus limetta (સાઈટ્રસ લીમેટ્ટા) |
| 7 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- પપૈયુ English Name:-Papaya Scientific Name:- Carica papaya (કેરીકા પપયા) |
| 8 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- ચીકુ English Name:-Chickoo Scientific Name:- Manikara zapota (મેનીકારા ઝાપોટા) |
| 9 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- શક્કર ટેટી (કસ્તુરી તરબૂચ) English Name:-Muskmelon Scientific Name:- Cucumis melo (ક્યુક્યુમીન મેલો) |
| 10 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- તરબુચ English Name:-Watermelon Scientific Name:- Citrullus lanatus (સાઈટ્રલસ લાનાટસ) |
| 11 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- દ્રાક્ષ English Name:-Grapes Scientific Name:- Vitis vinifera (વિટીસ વિનિફેરા) |
| 12 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- જાંબુ English Name:-Java Plum Scientific Name:- Syzygium cumini (સીજીજીયમ ક્યુમીની) |
| 1૩ |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- જામફળ (જમરુખ) English Name:-Gauva Scientific Name:- Pridium guajava (પ્રિડીયમ ગ્વાજાવા) |
| 14 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- દાડમ English Name:-Pomegranate Scientific Name:- Punica granatum (પ્યુનિકા ગ્રાનાટમ) |
| 15 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- સીતાફળ English Name:-Custard Apple Scientific Name:- Annona reticulata (અન્નોના રેટીક્યુલાટા) |
| 16 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- સંતરા English Name:-Orange Scientific Name:- Citrus sinesis (સાઈટ્રસ સીનેસીસ) |
| 17 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- જરદાળુ English Name:-Apricot Scientific Name:- Prunus armeniaca (પ્રુનસ અર્મેનિયાકા) |
| 18 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- આલુ English Name:-Peach Scientific Name:- Prunus persica (પ્રુનસ પર્સિકા) |
| 19 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- શેતુર English Name:-Mulberry Scientific Name:- Genus morus (જેનસ મોરસ |
| 20 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- કિવી English Name:-Kiwi Scientific Name:- Actinidia deliciosa (એક્ટીનિડીયા ડેલીસીયસ) |
| 21 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- અંજીર English Name:-Fig Scientific Name:- Ficus carica (ફિકસ કેરિકા) |
| 22 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- ચેરી English Name:-Cherry Scientific Name:- Prunus avium (પ્રુનસ એવીયમ) |
| 23 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- રાસબરી English Name:-Raspberry Scientific Name:- Rubus idaeus (રુબસ ઈડીયસ) |
| 24 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- એવોકાડો English Name:-Avocado Scientific Name:- Persea americana (પર્સીયા અમેરીકાના) |
| 25 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- બોર English Name:-Jujube Scientific Name:- Ziziphus jujuba (ઝીઝીફસ જુજુબા) |
| 26 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- નારીયળ English Name:-Coconut Scientific Name:- Cocos nucifera (કોકસ ન્યુસીફેરા) |
| 27 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- આલુ બદામ English Name:-Plum Scientific Name:- Prunus domestica (પ્રુનસ ડોમેસ્ટીકા) |
| 28 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- આંબલી English Name:-Tamarind Scientific Name:- Tamarindus indica (ટેમરીન્ડસ ઈન્ડીકા) |
| 29 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- લીચી English Name:-Lychee Scientific Name:- Litchi chinensis (લીચી ચીનેન્સીસ) |
| 30 |  |
ગુજરાતી નામ:- લોકાટ English Name:-Loquat Scientific Name:- Eriobotrya japonica (એરીયોબોટ્ર્યા જાપોનિકા |
Fruits have an amazing history, a unique classification, and fascinating scientific names that help us understand them better. The next time you eat a fruit, think about its scientific background—you may be eating a berry, a drupe, or even a hybrid species!
To Read more about Scientific Names of Fruits, Click Here
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